Maria Markova
Abstract: The aim of this article is to present the author’s view and results of research for the intellectual property
rights /IPR/ in the innovation activity of the constructive business in Bulgaria for 10 years’ period. The author presents
definitions for the following terms: IP, IPR and IP research as a general and for the innovations in the constructive
business in Bulgaria.
The focus of this paper is to present results of the IP research in patents, utility models and industrial designs for
innovations in the constructive business in Bulgaria. Special attention is paid to the complex analysis of the research
results as quantitative indicators: total number of obtained IPR, trends and ration in patents, utility models and
industrial designs.
The article is structured as follows:
1. Introduction
2. Research methodological framework
3. Analysis of trends of patent for inventions and registration activity as UM and ID in constructive business in
Bulgaria
4. Summary.
The practical issue of this article is presented as good examples from the Bulgarian successful innovators; natural
persons, universities and companies created and operated in the constructive business in Bulgaria.
Key words: intellectual property /IP/, IP rights /IPRs/, IP research, innovations, construction business
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